
by Jens and Angela Hanson
The audiobook is about three hours long, and I mostly listened to it while doing the dishes over the span of three days.
Coincidentally, it was around the same time Patagonia released its latest sustainability report — which inspired me to start drafting a proposal for HC BP. I want to pitch myself as a passionate storyteller who can help rebrand Pertamina in a way that’s more aligned with today’s sustainability challenges and our path toward Net Zero 2060.
(“Are you a marketer now?” my husband joked — but honestly, why not give it a shot? It sounds interesting.)
I’m really glad I came across this book. I think the Hansons have put forward a solid piece of work — offering a clear, thoughtful proposal in the midst of all the noise surrounding carbon currencies today.
My notes:
1. The book explains climate change for a general audience, so I feel lucky to have some basic climate science — plus the decision-making and modelling knowledge from uni — to help me relate to the concepts in it.
2. Things that stood out:
• Daily climate-friendly habits are good, but they barely move the needle compared to industry-level impacts.
• The ECO currency was developed in Germany and proposed for use across the EU.
• ECO stays as ECO credits, not converted into Euros — so people can actually see how their activities affect the climate.
• Polluters still pay more, and that includes consumers who buy carbon-heavy products as the end users.
The ECO is a proposed climate currency that puts a separate, transparent “emissions price tag” on every product and service, reflecting its full greenhouse gas footprint along the entire supply/value chain.
Each individual receives a personal, tradable emissions budget monthly (a “carbon quota”), effectively a form of free ecological basic income — making emissions rights equally and fairly distributed across all citizens
When you buy goods or services, you “pay” part of your emissions budget (in ECO-currency or CO₂ units) — meaning your consumption directly uses up part of your personal carbon allowance
Mechanisms in EU context:
Transparent carbon pricing for all goods/services
Makes the “true ecological cost” of consumption visible to consumers, so choices can reflect climate impact rather than only price or convenience.
Personal emissions budgets (equal per capita)
Guarantees fairness and equity: everyone has the same allowance, so wealth doesn’t translate into more pollution rights.
Tradability of emissions allowances
Allows those who consume little (or adopt a low-carbon lifestyle) to trade/sell part of their leftover quota — providing financial / consumption flexibility, but within a capped overall emissions framework.
Consumer-driven pressure on industry
As more people prefer low-carbon products (because high-carbon products “cost more” in ECO or budget units), the industry is incentivized to switch to green production processes, or else lose market.
Automatic supply-side transformation (via demand shift)
Because manufacturing adapts to what consumers can / want to buy, overall industry decarbonizes — not through regulation or quotas on companies, but via consumer-driven demand under emissions-cost transparency.
Unlike carbon taxes or regulatory quotas (which often burden low-income people or rely heavily on government enforcement), ECO is universal, equal-per-capita, and market-based — but still enforces strict emissions limits.
Unlike voluntary offsets or emissions credits, ECO is mandatory and non-optional for all individuals — so it does not suffer from free-rider problems or reliance on voluntary goodwill
It combines personal carbon trading + eco basic income + full supply-chain emissions accounting, aiming to close loopholes that plague many current carbon pricing schemes
Climate professionals who want to explore national or regional mechanisms of carbon credits.
"Not directly, but I am working on my branding impact pitch LOL"
Simone Stolzoff
Morgan Housel, narrated by David Sterling